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The re-tuning of Oxford St Giles's bells
by Andrew Dunn This page is currently under development

The bells of St Giles were retuned and rehung in 2011. Below you can hear the refurbished bells ringing Plain Bob Major, during a peal on 25-02-2012, and the original ones ringing Bristol Surprise Major on 11-08-2010. The recordings were made from different vantage points (new from north and old from south of the tower) and this may partly explain the difference in their sound. However, the refurbished bells have far greater resonance and they can now be heard from much further afield. This is the result of them being sand-blasted, which removed hundreds of years of corrosion, mainly in the form of copper oxide (they are made from bronze). Because different methods are being rung by different people in those two performances, I have also included simulated ringing of a plain course of Titanic Triples (coming round in only 28 changes). This probably allows a more objective comparison of their tuning. Both simulations use recordings made from near to the north door of the church.

After the rehang
Plain Bob Major
Simulated Ringing
The original bells
Bristol Surprise Major
Simulated Ringing

Bell
showing ideal
(equal tempered)
hum notes
HumPrimeTierceQuintNominal
NoteHzNoteHzNoteHzNoteHzNoteHz
F#1 370.0Hz  
Treble  
G1-24
G#1+11
386.5
418
F#2-31
F#2+14
726.5
746
A2+22
A#2+18
891.5
942.5
D3-25
D#3+06
1157.5
1249.5
F#3-31
G3-31
1453.5
1539.5
E#1 349.0Hz  
Second  
F#1-35
G1+26
362.5
398
E2+01
E2+17
660
666
G#2-04
A2-42
828.5
858.5
C3+03
D3+15
1048.5
1185.5
F3-42
F3+27
1363
1419.5
D#1 311.0Hz  
Third  
E1-32
F1-28
323.5
343.5
C#2+20
C#2+08
561
557
F#2+15
G2-42
746.5
765
A#2-19
C3-41
922
1021.5
D#3-16
E3-49
1232.5
1281.5
C#1 277.0Hz  
Fourth  
D1-45
D#1-06
286
310
C#2-45
C#2-37
540
542.5
E2+03
F2-07
660.5
695.5
G#2+27
G#2-11
844
825
C#3-40
D3-31
1083
1153.5
B0 247.0Hz  
Fifth  
C1-37
D1-30
256
288.5
A#1+03
A#1+37
467
476.5
D2+00
D#2+07
587.5
625
G#2-13
G#2+29
824
845
B2-33
C3-23
969
1032.5
A#0 233.0Hz  
Sixth  
B0-49
C1-34
240
256.5
A#1-47
A#1-17
453.5
461.5
C#2-12
D2-35
550.5
575.5
F#2-48
G2-33
719.5
769
A#2-46
A#2+23
907.5
945
G#0 207.5Hz  
Seventh  
G#0+39
A0-03
212.5
219.5
G1+39
G1+08
401
394
B1-13
B1+17
490
499
D#2-40
E2-16
608
653
G#2-36
G#2+15
813.5
838
F#0 185.0Hz  
Tenor  
F#0-37
F#0+32
181
188.5
F#1-37
F#1+09
362
372
A1-11
A#1-45
437
454
C2+35
C#2-26
534
546
F#2-36
F#2+26
724.5
751.5

After the rehang                            
The original bells                            

A comparison of the tenor's partials before and after the 2011 retune
Orange: after tuning    Blue: before tuning
Tenor tuned
Sound pressure (deciBells) against time (seconds)
Tenor original
Sound pressure (deciBells) against time (seconds)